How to Access the Italian Healthcare System as a Foreigner: A Guide

Introduction
You just moved to Italy and what to know more about the Sistema Sanitario Nazionale? Navigating the Italian healthcare system can be challenging for newcomers. This guide simplifies the process, explaining how the system works and how to obtain the "Tessera Sanitaria" for accessing public health services.

Understanding the Italian Healthcare System

Italy's healthcare system, known as the "Servizio Sanitario Nazionale" (SSN), provides universal coverage to residents, including foreigners with a residence permit. Here's a quick overview:

1. Public Healthcare (SSN)

• Eligibility: All legal residents, including foreigners with a residence permit.

• Services: Includes primary care, specialist visits, hospitalization, and emergency care.

• Costs: Many services are free or have a small co-payment ("ticket").

2. Private Healthcare

• Offers shorter wait times and access to specific specialists.

• Requires out-of-pocket payment or private insurance.

Accessing Healthcare as a Foreigner

Short-Term Visitors

• EU Citizens: Use your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for medical services.

• Non-EU Visitors: Should have travel insurance for emergencies.

Residents and Long-Term Stays

• Register with the SSN using your residence permit.

• Receive the "Tessera Sanitaria" to access public healthcare services.

What is the Tessera Sanitaria?

The "Tessera Sanitaria" is essential for accessing the Italian healthcare system:

1. What It Is

• A health card that allows access to public healthcare services.

• Also serves as your tax code card ("Codice Fiscale").

2. How to Get It

• Step 1: Register with the SSN at your local health authority (ASL).

• Step 2: Provide documents like your residence permit and passport.

• Step 3: Receive your "Tessera Sanitaria" by mail.

3. Using the Tessera Sanitaria

• Show your card when visiting doctors, specialists, or hospitals.

• Enables subsidized rates for medical services.

Tips for Using the Italian Healthcare System

1. Choose the Right GP: When registering, select a general practitioner who speaks your language or has good reviews.

2. Understand Co-Payments: Some services require a co-payment or "ticket," varying by region.

3. Know Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 or 118 for emergencies; care is provided regardless of insurance status.

4. Consider Private Insurance: For quicker access to specialists or additional coverage, especially useful before SSN registration.

5. Manage Language Barriers: Not all healthcare professionals speak English; consider a translation app or bring a translator.

Conclusion

The Italian healthcare system offers comprehensive care to residents, including foreigners. Understanding how to obtain and use the "Tessera Sanitaria" ensures you have access to the medical services you need. For personalized assistance with healthcare services in Italy, contact our online consulting services.