Can You Get a Prescription in Italy Without Speaking Italian or Having a Health Card?

What foreigners need to know about accessing medical treatment in Italy

Dr. Giuliano Sciascia

8/25/20252 min read

a woman taking a picture of the ocean with her cell phone
a woman taking a picture of the ocean with her cell phone

Italy’s healthcare system is known for its quality and accessibility—but for non-residents, navigating it can be challenging. If you’re living in Italy temporarily, traveling, or haven’t yet registered with the national health service, you may be wondering: Can I still get a prescription? The answer is yes, but it depends on how and where you seek care.

Public vs. Private Healthcare Access

Italy’s Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) provides universal healthcare to residents, but access requires registration and a health card (Tessera Sanitaria). Without it, you may face limitations in public facilities, especially when it comes to prescriptions and specialist referrals.

Foreigners without a health card typically rely on private healthcare providers, which offer more flexibility. These providers can issue prescriptions and medical advice without requiring SSN enrollment, and many operate in English or other languages.

Language Barriers and Documentation

Language is often the first hurdle. While many Italian doctors speak some English, consultations in public clinics are usually conducted in Italian. For non-speakers, this can complicate diagnosis and treatment.

Documentation is another factor. Pharmacies may request ID or proof of residency, but for private prescriptions, this is often less stringent. Tourists and short-term visitors can usually obtain medication with a valid prescription and passport.

What Pharmacies Accept Private Prescriptions

Most Italian pharmacies accept prescriptions from licensed private practitioners, including digital prescriptions. These are typically valid nationwide, provided they meet regulatory standards. Controlled substances and certain medications may require in-person evaluation or additional documentation.

Common Use Cases

Foreigners in Italy often seek prescriptions for:

  • Medication renewals for chronic conditions

  • Acute issues like infections, allergies, or skin conditions

  • Mental health support

  • Travel-related needs (e.g., altitude sickness, jet lag, digestive issues)

What to Prepare Before Seeking Treatment

To streamline the process, it’s helpful to:

  • Have a list of current medications and dosages

  • Know your medical history and any allergies

  • Carry identification (passport or residency permit)

  • Be ready to describe symptoms clearly, especially if language support is limited

Final Notes

Italy offers high-quality medical care, but access for foreigners depends on understanding the system. Private consultations—whether in person or online—remain the most direct route for non-residents to receive prescriptions and medical advice without delays or language barriers.

For those living in Italy long-term, registering with the SSN is recommended. For everyone else, knowing your options and preparing ahead can make all the difference.

Would you like me to draft a companion article focused on emergency care or travel insurance for foreigners in Italy? I can also help you build a content series around seasonal health topics or regional healthcare differences.